From the DOW INSIDERr

HUNTER HARVESTED MOOSE TESTS POSITIVE FOR CWD

The Colorado Division of Wildlife (DOW) has confirmed that a bull moose killed by an archer has tested positive for chronic wasting disease (CWD). The moose was submitted for testing on Sept. 12.

CWD was diagnosed in testing completed by the Colorado State University (CSU) Veterinary Diagnostic lab. Because this is the first time CWD has been found in a wild moose, testing will be repeated on this sample.

Until now CWD had only been found in the wild in deer and elk.

The DOW and CSU have worked together to develop the most efficient and accurate CWD testing program in the country. CWD testing for moose was made mandatory in Colorado in 2003. Since 2002, 288 moose have been tested and the disease was not detected.

Nearly 13,000 deer and elk were submitted for CWD testing between Aug. 2004 and April 2005. Of those animals, 175 tested positive for CWD.

"This is a single case of CWD in moose, but given their social habits we believe that cases in moose are likely to be a rare occurrence," said Miller.

Deer, elk and moose are all members of the deer family. But unlike deer and elk, moose do not form herds or large social groups. Moose are typically solitary animals and generally only stay with other moose in cow-calf pairs.

The moose was harvested legally by a licensed archery hunter in GMU 171, which is located in Jackson County, south of Cameron Pass.

The hunter who submitted the moose for testing was contacted and will have the choice of having his license fee refunded or receiving a cow moose license for the same Game Management Unit this year. He will also receive a refund from the DOW for the cost of processing the animal.

The hunter said that he is pleased that the DOW has the testing system available and he is glad to be able to contribute to the ongoing scientific research on CWD.

CWD is a fatal neurological disease that has been diagnosed in wild deer and elk in ten states and two Canadian provinces. Animals show no apparent signs of illness throughout much of disease course. In terminal stages of CWD, animals typically are emaciated and display abnormal behavior.

Epidemiologists with the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment have found no link between CWD and any human neurological disorders.




BEAR KILLED BY HOMEOWNER IN LAKE CITY; CUBS TAKEN TO DOW'S WILDLIFE CENTER

A homeowner in Lake City shot and killed a bear on Sept. 27 - but it was a shooting that Colorado Division of Wildlife officers say could have been avoided through community action.

The bear that was killed and her two cubs had been given easy access to food in town and had become habituated to human contact, said Lucas Martin, district wildlife manager for Lake City. Martin had been told that some people in Lake City were intentionally feeding the bears and other wildlife. He even received reports that people had been seen petting the cubs.

"Feeding bears is illegal and it is dangerous for humans and the animals," Martin said.

Many homeowners in Lake City do not properly take care of their garbage, so bears can easily get into trash cans to forage for food.

"Bears are smart animals. Once they get food out of one trash can, they'll go to every trash can in town," Martin said.

The man who shot the bear had not been feeding the animals and he stores his garbage in a bear-proof container. He was not cited for the incident.

About 3:30 a.m., Sept. 27, the man's two dogs started to bark and act irritated. Before letting them out, he looked outside to check if a bear was at his trash can. When he didn't see a bear he let the dogs out. Within a few seconds the man heard one of the dogs barking and saw a bear at the trash can.

He called the dog and it ran towards the house with the bear giving chase. After the dog ran into the house the bear stopped just a few feet off the porch. The man grabbed his rifle and yelled at the bear to try to scare her off. When the bear made a movement that appeared threatening, the man shot her.

The bear ran off and died quickly about 40 feet from the cabin. As the man walked toward the dead bear he heard the crying of the two cubs that had climbed about 50 feet into a Ponderosa pine tree.

The man called the DOW about an hour later and Martin went to the scene. With the assistance of a local company that provided a "bucket truck," Martin was raised near the cubs. He tranquilized the animals and placed them in a bear trap. Later that morning he drove the cubs to the DOW's Frisco Creek Wildlife Rehabilitation Center near Del Norte where they'll be raised and trained to live in the wild. While there is no guarantee that the cubs will survive once placed in the wild, the DOW has had good success with previous rehabilitation and release efforts.

There is a serious complication for the cubs, however. They have already been taught to associate people with food.

J Wenum, area wildlife manager, said that the incident could have been avoided. A similar incident occurred in 2004. Wenum fears that this will be a yearly occurrence unless the Lake City community takes action.

"We have a serious problem in Lake City with some people not taking care of their garbage properly and with some people feeding wildlife," Wenum said. "People think feeding small animals does not create problems, but that inevitably attracts large animals. And that leads to problems like this."

The DOW offers this reminder: A fed bear is a dead bear.

Please, follow these guidelines if you live in bear country:

· Never feed wildlife to attract them for viewing. It is illegal to feed wildlife. Food left out for small animals will attract large animals such as bear, deer and elk.

· Keep garbage in airtight containers inside a garage or storage area. Clean trash cans with ammonia to reduce odors that attract bears.

· Food scraps that produce odors should be placed in the freezer until garbage-collection day. This would include meat scraps, and fruit and vegetable scraps.

· Place garbage for pickup outside just before collection. Do not put out trash cans the night before pickup.

· Use a bear-proof dumpster. If you don't have one, ask a trash-removal company for options.

· Take down birdfeeders when bears are active. Once a bear finds a birdfeeder in a yard, it will likely look around the neighborhood for other easy foods within reach. It's recommended that bird feeders be brought in at night.

· Do not start a compost pile in bear country. The odor attracts bears.

· Do not leave pet food or dirty dishes outdoors at night. Store pet food indoors.

· After cooking on a grill, leave the burners on for a few minutes to burn the remaining scraps and liquids completely. The smell of barbecue sauce and grease can attract bears.



WILDLIFE COMMISSION MEETING IN SALIDA

The Colorado Wildlife Commission will meet October 4, 2005 at the High Country Bank at 7360 W US Hwy. 50 in Salida. The meeting begins at 9 a.m. and is open to the public.

The Colorado Division of Wildlife (DOW) will present a final proposal on big game hunting license allocation recommendations. This represents the culmination of a process that began in April with the formation of The Big Game License Allocation Working Group.

The effort to develop recommendations to adjust hunting license allocation in the state was made after several groups voiced concern over the current methods of allocating deer, elk and pronghorn licenses. A stakeholders group was created, meetings were held around the state to gather public input. The process culminated with DOW staff developing proposals to re-adjust license allocations.

The Commission will also begin hearing testimony concerning regulations relating to mountain lion hunting, including but not limited to, lion harvest quotas, seasons and manner of take provisions for the 2006 hunting season. A final vote on the 2006 lion hunting season will take place at the Commission's November meeting in Greeley.

The Colorado Wildlife Commission is an eleven-member board appointed by the governor. The commission sets DOW regulations and policies for hunting, fishing, watchable wildlife, and nongame, threatened and endangered species. Commissioners also oversee DOW land purchases and property regulations.

To view the agenda for the Salida meeting, go to http://wildlife.state.co.us/WildlifeCommission/2005/Oct/mailversion%20October%2005%20Agenda.pdf


For more information about Division of Wildlife go to: http://wildlife.state.co.us.